![]() These fruits provide healthy skin and reduce the chances of various diseases and ailments. Grapefruits are rich in nutrients, Vitamin C, A and low in calories. ![]() The elliptic to ovate leaves are alternate, glossy, dark green and 15 centimeters (5.9 inch) long. It has 25 to 26 stamens with definite yellow anthers. The petals are four linear and oblong rounded. Flowers grow in 2 to 6 axillary clusters. The flowers have four white petals and are 5 cm (2 inch) in size. The tree usually grows upto 5-6 m in height with trunk diameter: 15 cm. Grapefruit is an evergreen armed tree which prefers warm subtropical climate and thrives in well-drained soil. Today it is cultivated on all the citrus growing extent of the world. In mid to late 19th century, the cultivation got started massively in USA. It was firstly recorded in 1823 and got its name in 1830 as Citrus paradise. In 1929, a citrus farmer of Texas recognized a red Grapefruit growing in pink Grapefruit tree as Ruby Red cultivar. Since 1940s, Grapefruit has a home endorsed in the U.S. The peak season of Grapefruit in U.S. In Jamaica, Grapefruit was blended with tangerine in order to form ugli. The pink varieties of Grapefruit was also produced. By 1910, Grapefruit became successful in California, Arizona and Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Later 1800s, the trees of Grapefruit was cultivated within Southern Texas. In 1885, Florida delivered Grapefruits to Philadelphia and New York which produced curiosity to make an industry of Grapefruit business. MacDonald, who lived in Florida, Orange County. Grapefruit is native to Malaysia and Indonesia. In 1870, the big golden groups attracted John A. Southern USA, Caribbean Island, Philippines, Israel, Morocco, South Africa, Argentina, Brazil and Australia are the most relevant countries of growing Grapefruit. Grapefruit is extensively cultivated in tropical and subtropical countries. The name was changed to Citrus x paradisi in order to match hybrid nature. In 1948, the researchers understood that Grapefruit is a hybrid of pummelo (Citrus maxima) and orange (Citrus sinensis). Then he gave it the name Citrus paradisi. James MacFayden separated it from pummelo in 1837 in Flora of Jamaica. Grapefruit was thought to be originated from pummelo. The varieties of Grapefruit are: Oro Blanco, Pink, Ruby Red, Thompson, Flame, White Marsh, Star Ruby, Pummelo HB and Duncan. As it grow in clusters like grapes, the name occurred as Grapefruit. In 18 th century, the fruit was developed as a cross of orange and pomelo. United States was considered as the primary producer of Grapefruit with fruit farm in Texas, Florida, California and Arizona. In the late 19 th century, this fruit was widely known and was cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is the fruit of citrus tree which is well known for its sweet to sour fruit. Common names of Grapefruit: Common Grapefruit, Pomelo, Grapefruit, Paradisapfel, yuan you, Toronja, pink grapefruit and grapefruit peel. Grapefruit is a hybrid of pummelo (Citrus maxima) and orange (Citrus sinensis). Grapefruit is the fruit of the citrus species Citrus × paradise in the family Rutaceae. ![]()
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